包含两类变量的离散变量桁架结构拓扑优化设计

建立了包含截面和拓扑两类变量的离散变量结构拓扑优化设计的数学模型,该模型考虑了截面变量与拓扑变量间的耦合关系,反映了拓扑优化问题的组合优化本质,可以较好地解决"极限应力"、"最优解的奇异性"等困扰结构拓外优化设计的问题．同时采用相对差商法进行离散变量桁架结构拓扑优化,直接求解包含两类变量的离散变量结构拓扑优化设计数学模型,收到了比较满意的效果．     

浮力对混合对流流动及换热特性的影响

用热线和冷线相结合的技术测量垂直圆管内逆混合对流流体的平均速度、 温度以及它们的脉动. 较详细地研究了浮力对逆混合对流的流动特性和传热特性的影响. 评 估了实验中采用的冷线测量温度补偿速度探头温度敏感的影响. 逆混合对流的传热结果用无 量纲参数Ω (Ω= Grd / Red2 )来表示，其中，基于管道直 径的雷诺数Red变化范围为900~18000, 浮力参数Ω变化范围为 0.004899~0.5047. 研究结果表明，浮力对逆混合对流的换热有强化作用. 随着葛拉晓夫数Grd的增加，温度脉动，流向雷诺正应力和流向温度通量增 大，并且在靠近壁面的流体区域尤其明显. 热线与冷线相结合的技术适合于研究非绝热的流 动测量，可以用于研究浮力对流动和换热特性的影响.     

基于双重自适应的六面体网格再生成方法

提出了一种以栅格法为基本方法,基于几何特征和物理场量双重自适应的六面体网格再生成方法。首先,依据旧网格的表面曲率和几何特征,采用基于栅格法的几何自适应网格再生成方法,生成密度受控的基础网格;然后,将旧网格的物理场量传递到基础网格中;最后,采用有限元误差估计方法对新网格单元的计算误差进行估计,对误差较大的单元进行加密,减...     

电磁波导的奇异元与对偶有限元分析

基于电磁波导的对偶变量变分原理以及Hamilton正则方程,将含有奇异性的电磁场问题导入Hamilton体系下进行分析,通过分离变量及共轭辛本征函数向量展开法,构造出可以表征电磁场奇异性的奇异解析元。奇异元的采用克服了普通单元处理含有导电劈和介质楔的波导问题的困难,同时能够方便地与电磁对偶元相结合,保持了有限元方法的灵活性,具有较高的精度。     

“翻转+分段式”有机化学实验教学设计及实践研究

以FeCl3·6H2O催化合成乙酸乙酯为教学内容,采用“翻转+分段式”混合教学方法对整个实验过程进行了改革探索。通过教师准备学习资源,学生自主学习,课堂分段讲解,互动交流以及跟踪评价等,探讨了大学有机化学实验实施“翻转+分段式”混合教学方法的有效途径。实践结果表明:混合教学模式能够显著促进学生对实验内容的理解和掌握,明显增加学生自主操作的时间,还能有效降低实验过程中的安全隐患。     

2个位势的Ablowitz-Ladik等谱方程的Complexiton解

借助双Casoratian技巧和构造双Wronski行列式元素的矩阵方法,求出2个位势的Ablowitz-Ladik等谱方程的Complexiton解和周期解,并通过将矩阵取成不同的组合类型,进而分别得到该方程具有双Casorati行列式形式的新解,即Complexiton解与类有理解的混合解、Complexiton解与Matveev解的混合解.     

Comment on: “Entanglement in three coupled oscillators” [Phys. Lett. A 384 (2020) 126134]

In this comment we analyze a method for the solution of the eigenvalue equation for three coupled harmonic oscillators proposed recently. We argue that the authors did not obtain the frequencies and coordinates of the normal modes that make the Hamiltonian operator diagonal but merely six transcendental equations for the relevant parameters that they did not attempt to solve. We derive the conditions for the existence of bound states that the authors did not appear to be able to obtain probably because of the complexity exhibited by those equations.     

Three-dimensional mixed convection flow with variable thermal conductivity and frictional heating

In this article,three-dimensional mixed convection flow over an exponentially stretching sheet is investigated.Energy equation is modelled in the presence of viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity.Temperature of the sheet is varying exponentially and is chosen in a form that facilitates the similarity transformations to obtain self-similar equations.Resulting nonlinear ordinary differential equations are solved numerically employing the Runge-Kutta shooting method.In order to check the accuracy of the method,these equations are also solved using bvp4c built-in routine in Matlab.Both solutions are in excellent agreement.The effects of physical parameters on the dimensionless velocity field and temperature are demonstrated through various graphs.The novelty of this analysis is the self-similar solution of the threedimensional boundary layer flow in the presence of mixed convection,viscous dissipation and variable thermal conductivity.